Guardians Watching Guardians

Independent experts report to citizen panels and the parliament about the actions of specialized guardian institutions, to whom representative institutions have delegated authority (e.g. central banks).

Proponents: Philippe Schmitter

For further interest on this topic:

https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-future-of-representative-democracy/diagnosing-and-designing-democracy-in-europe/B2D22686946A73C0E34C872F3926E68B