Functional (one core state power per jurisdiction) overlapping (multiple jurisdictions per territory offering similar functions) competing (jurisdictions compete for citizens to receive taxes) jurisdictions (separate political unit): low switching costs due to strong competition, citizens participate in decision-making, FOCJs replace nation states.
Proponents: Bruno Frey
For further interest on this topic:
| Reason for intervention | |
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| Institutional impact | decentralization of democracy, transformation of decision-making processes |
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| Background |